Estimation indicates that more than fifty countries of the world with an area of twenty million hectares area are treated with polluted or partially treated polluted water, and this poor quality water causes health hazard and death of human being, aquatic. Also introduced are a brief history of air pollution. Examples of outdoor pollution include benzene, sulfur monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone and hydrochloric acid from industrial operations. Free essays on effects of land pollution on human health. Air pollution can harm us when it accumulates in the air in high enough concentrations. An introduction to air pollution definitions, classifications, and history. It is more severe and widespread than ever before, and it will continue to increase in magnitude and. Metrials and methods the present study was carried in bommasandra and jigani industrial areas during the period of feb 2011 to may 2011. Impacts on human health over 200 years of industrialisation have caused soil contamination to be a widespread problem in europe.
This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Fortunately, people usually start to feel better as soon as. Human health and industrial pollution in bangladesh. Environmental noise pollution, a form of air pollution, is a threat to health and wellbeing. The standard participatory rural appraisal pra methods followed to analyze data, collected from the local people concerning their perception. A longer exposure to radioactive radiations can damage the dna cells that results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death. Hence in this context an investigation has been undertaken to assess the impact of air pollution on the health of human being at selected industrial areas. Along with harming human health, air pollution can cause a variety of environmental effects. The health effects of air pollution in delhi, india. Air pollution causes a range of shortterm respiratory symptoms, including coughing, throat irritation, chest tightness, wheezing, and shortness of breath as well as longterm damage and aggravation of other diseases. Definitions and classifications used in the study of air pollution are introduced. The environmental pollution and degradation may rise in step with such a rise in output, the result leading to an appalling environmental pollution and damage. Effect of vehicular pollution on health of automen in kurnool town, india. Sep 11, 2017 noise pollution, like any other form of pollution, is a threat to our health and wellbeing.
Indoor pollution examples include formaldehyde, mold, carbon monoxide and tobacco smoke. Air pollution and our health santa barbara county air. Impacts of air pollution on ecosystems, human health and. Advanced topics in environmental health and air pollution case studies. The study also found that the rates of urban residents who perceived air pollution 35. Study finds that these kinds of pollutions are not only seriously affecting the human by. Decision makers, scientists, businesses and individual citizens generally accept and understand that air and water pollution can.
Introduction an important reason for controlling air pollutants such as particulate matter or sulfur dioxide is the damaging effects they have on human health. It ranges in scope from meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, and particle physics to the causes and scope of allergic reactions and respiratory, cardiovascular, and related disorders. Pollution is a worldwide problem and its potential to influence the physiology of human populations is great. Rather than discussing the health effects of the many different pollutants which can be found in indoor air, the approach has been to group broad categories of adverse health effects in separate chapters, and describe the relevant indoor exposures which may give rise to these health effects. We know, for instance, that air pollution can negatively impact human health and cause coughs, burning eyes, breathing problems, and even death.
Epidemiological studies have shown that concentrations of ambient air particles are associated with a wide range of effects on. Belarusian state medical university the faculty of general medicine medical ecology is an emerging science that defines those aspects of the environment that have a direct bearing on human health. Effect of vehicular pollution on traffic policemen. They cut down forests, had human waste disposal problems and pollution from activities such as tanning leather, meat. It ranges in scope from meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, and particle physics to the causes and scope of allergic reactions and. Pathogens in stormwater are also a significant concern potentially affecting human health. Regarding the impact of noise on human efficiency there are number of experiments which print out the fact that human efficiency increases with noise reduction. Major worldwide sources of pollution from particulate material include burning of wood and land clearing, transportation, and industrial sources, particularly power generation.
Causes and remedies 279 1990 klt 580, attributed right to clean water as a right to life in article 21. The cost of air pollution consequences on the economy p. Human health and environmental assessments characterize health and environmental risks associated with exposure to pollution. Controlled exposure studies investigate the toxic effect of pollutants on animals and cells in the. Introduction an important reason for controlling air pollutants such as particulate matter or sulfur dioxide is the damaging effects they have on. However, recent epidemiological studies has shown significant health effects. The use of indicator bacteria is controversial for stormwater, as well as the assumed time of typical exposure of swimmers to contaminated receiving waters. Pollution abatement program was the most thorough investigation of such improper connections. Direct exposure can lead to diseases through chemical exposure as the release of chemical waste into the environment leads to chemical poisoning.
The impact of water pollution on human health pirshtuk a. Air pollutants cause adverse effects on human health and the. Human life and health are at great jeopardy and the burden of diseases and ill health raise questions on the development efforts in the pursuit of global prosperity and wealth. This water pollution affects the health and quality of soils and vegetation. Air pollution causes damage to human health, crops, ecosystems and cultural heritage the scientific data presented in this brochure have been collated by the working group on effects to support the revision of the 1999 protocol to abate acidification, eutrophication and groundlevel ozone. Indoor air pollution by formaldehyde in european countries.
Effects of air pollution on human health and environment. The right dosedifferentiates a poisonfrom a remedy 9. Human sources of air pollution include industry, power plants, and vehicles including cars, trucks, trains, planes, and boats. The effect of air pollutants on human health and underlying mechanisms of cellular action are discussed. It is believed this teaching material plays a significant role to solve the critical shortage of reference books and text on the subject. Environmental protection agencies indicate that the effects can even be more devastating if wastes in landfills are not separated into reusable, recyclable, or organic waste. Impact of industrial noise pollution on human health. When it is polluted, they breathe in ozone, particles and harmful gases that can hurt their lungs, heart, and overall health. The government of canada estimates that 14,600 premature deaths per year in canada can be linked to air pollution from fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ozone, as outlined in the technical report health impacts of air pollution in canada estimates of morbidity outcomes and premature mortalities 2019 report. Effect of air pollution on resipiratory system of autoricksaw drivers in dehi.
Impacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. Change in pulmonary function in children associated with air pollution episodes. Dockery dw, ware jh, ferris bg, jr, speizer fe, cook nr, herman sm. Effects of air pollutants on human health your article library. The concept of ecosystem functions and services helps to describe global. A major study on urban pollution carried out in 650 cities worldwide has confirmed the fear that air pollution impacts on human health in. The united nations environment programme has estimated that, globally, 1. Published by the arab school for science and technology asst.
Ozone is a gas that occurs both at groundlevel and in the earths upper atmosphere, known as the stratosphere. Effects of indoor air pollution on human health berglund. We know that atmospheric haze or smog reduces visibility and that acid rain from chemical emissions damages property, pollutes water resources, and can harm forests, wildlife, and agriculture. Health effects of air pollution deohs university of washington. Impact of water pollution on human health and environmental. Rushton 15 in his studies to establish a connection between. The pollution of land has calamitous consequences especially concerning the survival of animals and humans and the quality of soil and water. Noxious health effects caused by air pollution can be classified as due to either chronic or acute exposure. Various research have proven the connection of air. Effects of pollution on human growth and development. Environmental protection agencies indicate that the effects can even be more devastating if wastes in landfills are not separated into reusable, recyclable, or organic.
Potential human health effects associated with stormwater. Introduction concern for health has traditionally underlain much of the political priority given to environmental issues in oecd countries. The effects of pollution onhuman health can be immediate delayed 8. What are the effects of land pollution on human health. Department of health and human services, 2010 and were essentially unregulated until 2011. Effect of water pollution on human health chemicals in water that affect human health.
The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer. A major study on urban pollution carried out in 650 cities worldwide has confirmed the fear that air pollution impacts on human health in the short term and is directly linked to the deaths of elderly people and those already suffering from illness on a daily basis the study, performed by an international team of 50 scientists and published in the specialist new england journal of medicine. Feb 19, 2009 the effects of pollution onhuman health can be direct indirect 7. Air pollution is today considered as the worlds most serious environmental health risk by the world health organisation who. Combined effect of ozone and sulphur dioxide on human pulmonary function. But now days, researcher also get much attention towards noise pollution research because it also play a important role to effects environment health. There are other impacts of air pollution on the environment and these are mentioned below. At ground level, ozone is a pollutant that can harm human health.
Hearing impairment as a result of noise exposure presents a serious public health problem. Impact of water pollution on human health and environmental sustainability highlights several important waterrelated issues and explores a number of potential solutions to the problem of water sustainability. The impact of environmental risk factors on health are extremely varied and complex in both severity and clinical significance. Human beings chronically exposed to so2 have higher. Focusing on researchbased perspectives on water availability, industrial and agricultural pollution, water contamination, and their. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Potential human health effects associated with stormwater discharges. Water and air pollution are referred as major environmental pollution and get a great attention of researchers. The health effects of air pollution in delhi, india by maureen l. New approaches are also being developed to rapidly screen complex mixtures containing dozens of pollutants to determine which. It can directly contaminate the surface of water bodies, soil and even kill crops or reduce their yield. The investigation of the effects of air pollution on human health has followed a. Air pollution and human health people have no choice but to breathe the air around them.
Managing air quality human health, environmental and. Numerous studies have consistently shown its deleterious effect on human health. Human health effects of air pollution marilena kampa, elias castanas laboratory of experimental endocrinology, university of crete, school of medicine, p. When placing this apprehension in context, the world health organization has shown that indoor pollution is responsible for the deaths of 1. Pdf air pollution is a major concern of new civilized world, which has a serious toxicological impact on human health and the environment. These effects, as discussed in this report, depend fundamentally on the nature of the compound in question, the concentration in the air and the time of individual exposure. Effect of air pollution on human health in industrial areas a. New approaches are also being developed to rapidly screen complex mixtures containing dozens of pollutants to determine which ones are the most toxic or require further study.
Beginning in 1987, 1067 businesses, homes and other buildings located in the huron river watershed were dye tested. Water pollution and its impact on the human health water quality data have analyzed by microsoft excel software. Pdf air pollution can harm human health, the environment, and cause property damage. Air pollution can cause coughing, burning eyes, and breathing problems. Air pollution and health is the first fully comprehensive and current account of air pollution science and it impact on human health. Box 2208, heraklion, 71003, greece received 4 june 2007. These pollutants commonly enter the human body system through the skin, eyes, ears, nose andor mouth. General aspects of assessment of human health effects. The effects of local industrial pollution on students and.
The world health organization who has estimated that urban air pollution is responsible for approximately 800,000 deaths and 4. New statistical techniques are being developed to better understand how combinations of air pollutants influence human health effects. Environmental pollution does not only harm human life, but it also affects all aspects of the mental, social. A major study links pollution in cities with deaths of elderly and sick people on a daily basis.
The human population depends on the earth at several different levels hydrosphere example. Exposure and health effects of mixtures of air pollutants. May 16, 2019 air pollution not only harms human health but also causes environmental effects. The present lecture note on air pollution is therefore, prepared to be used as a teaching material to train mainly environmental health and other students of health category in ethiopia. Governments around the world are now making recommendations for pm 2. Estimation indicates that more than fifty countries of the world with an area of twenty million hectares area are treated with polluted or partially treated polluted water, and this poor quality water causes health hazard and.
Pdf effects of air pollution on human health and practical. Impact of environmental pollution on health environmental. The cumulative effects of noise pollution can be felt in every area of our lives from our homes to our social, working, and learning environments and can cause economic losses as well as more intangible health risks. In the stratosphere, however, ozone forms a layer that protects life on earth from the suns harmful ultraviolet uv rays. Data related to the kinds of diseases in statistic documents have been. Some of the che micals affecting human health are the presence o f heavy metals such as fluoride, arsenic. But what is important here is the effects of environment pollution on health that have caused physical illnesses, such as. In this infographic you can know how it affects human beings.