Sparta celebrated ares and apollo, the gods of war and music, because they valued war and appreciated the arts. Sparta government sparta s government was an obligarchy, which means it was in the hands of a few. The oxford handbook of ancient greek religion kernos. Athens primarily celebrated athena, the god of wisdom, because athens valued intelligence and ideas. One of them was the commander of the army and he could go to war with any country he chose. Both athens and sparta hold historic value for greece and the world. Difference between athens and sparta compare the difference.
Home uncategorized check out this informative sparta vs. Sparta in the citystate of sparta, an oligarchy controlled the power. Athens is the capital and the largest city of greece. Athens sparta comparison chart athens sparta population approximately 140,000. Similarities and one of the greatest city states of all time was the city state of athens from which we take many of our modern ways. Geographically they are very close to each other, but have sometimes had very different values, lifestyles, and cultures. In this essay we are going to discuss the similarities and differences between the two citystates from their beginnings to their politics, culture, social gatherings. As a guide to the study of greek religion for scholars and graduate students, who. Sparta comparison athens role of athenian individual the role of the athenian individual was to serve themselves through government. This tolma the athenians evince as much in speech as in deeds. If you prefer a reglemanted, military based, hard life, then sparta is the better of the two.
Sparta, on the other hand, was located in the laconia region and exhibited a more temperate and dry. However, people in these two cities were very greatly. Compare and contrast ancient athenians and spartansyou can edit this template and create your own diagram. Athens in athens, they used a system of deities, rituals, and beliefs in their religion. Athens, located in the attica region, had a mediterranean climate with adequate amounts of precipitation. The presentation covers the difference in the educational states of the two cities athenian boys were educated in philosophy and music up to the age of 20, whereas spartan boys were trained to be warriors in brutal conditions. Greek religion, the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient hellenes. Sparta religion posted on sparta religion author sparta wheaton ancient sparta showed that womens rights are a function. The basic distinction between the two cultures is the ancestry so while the spartans were descendants of the dorian invaders, athenians were of ionian descent. While such behaviour continued in the wild, in the citiesin athens, at any ratethe.
Difference between athens and sparta difference wiki. Its like glendale versus riverside, but a long time ago. Most early greek tyrants, though, acted wisely and fairly. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Another difference involved the two cities views about their proper relationship with the rest of the greeks.
A few years later, athens tried to conquer sicily, but. Brief comparison between sparta and athens ancestry. The main focus for comparing athens and sparta is the comparative table below. Differences between sparta and athens 771 words cram. One of the main similarities between athens and sparta was that they shared the same religion. Athens and sparta both featured an elected assembly, but athens executive leaders, the archons, were also elected from the people, while sparta featured two kings that ruled until death, or until being forced out. Sparta and athens were polytheistic civilizations, but they preferred certain gods based on their morals and values. Within these two citystates there were very many similarities and differences whether that is culturally, politically, or generally. For sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the besttrained and most mighty warriors of ancient times. Key difference athens vs sparta athens and sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. Comparison between women in athens and sparta history essay. Both sparta and athens were the biggest cities in greece.
Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Afterwards, the athens vs sparta worksheet allows children to. Religion and politics in ancient mediterranean regions. Polytheism believed in many gods and goddesses, which had. Spartan life focused on building obedience and preparing for war. Aug 21, 2014 the religion of athens and sparta tajah trapier. Athens was surrounded by hills that kept the city safe from attack while sparta was situated at the top of the hill which gave it an attacking advantage over other cities. This religion contained many gods all lead by zeus that all lived in a mystical realm on top of mount olympus. History is of interest to everyone, and there have been many a civilization which have left a lasting impression on the people of that era and the ones who followed them. The cities of athens and sparta were bitter rivals in ancient greece. Spartas patron saint was ares and athens was athena. Polytheistic believed that there was a god or goddess for every aspect of life they built temples for a particular godgoddess believed in many gods led by zeus that lived on mount olympus 2. Athens and sparta, concluded in 421, was to be sworn during the athenian dio.
While such behaviour continued in the wild, in the citiesin athens, at any rate the. The ancient spartans believed in religion and the gods like the majority of the ancient greek states. Society sparta athens upper classes had all power and privilege. Compare herodotos account of divination at athens concerning the persian. What are the differences between athens and sparta. The third approach sees value in comparing the various religions of the. Sparta vs athens powerpoint and worksheet teacher made. Even today, the achievements of athenians in terms of architecture are much appreciated.
The primary gods in ancient greece at the time were of course the olympians lead by the mighty zeus who was connected to. At the end of this section are a number of suggested activities. Athens and sparta athens and sparta were the two largest greek citystates of the ancient world. Some of the items traded by the savings included apples, grapes. Sparta both athens sparta and athens 344350 c07868874 1505 10. Similarities between sparta and athens in terms of economy before the emergence of rome as the most reliable economy in the region, both sparta and athens citystates had the most significant economies upon which other states in the region highly depended on. They were the biggest of rivals, two towering cities at their peak, the most influential cultural, military, and trade powers of western civilization in the first millennium b.
How would you compare and contrast athens and sparta. After the way, two leagues of alliances were formed. The differences between athens and sparta eventually led to war between the two citystates. Greek empire was one such era in which so many developments took place that they are still remembered in the modern. Religion and politics during the peloponnesian war oxford. Nov 30, 2017 similarities between sparta and athens in terms of military power secondly, both sparta and athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region. Athens and sparta worksheets teachers pay teachers. Today the word describes a harsh, oppressive ruler. Story suggested that the cities of athens and sparta were bitter rivals in ancient of a greece story development. Peloponnesian war, when athens and sparta are jockeying for the moral. They created of stories based on their gods in which athena was one of the highest gods in their eyes. There were two existent forms of government in ancient greece, democracy and oligarchy. Athens constituted of people who were known as literate while people of sparta were illiterate. However, when the persians tried to conquer the greeks, athens and.
Spartan religion the religion of spartan ancient spartan. Comparecontrast athens and sparta essay example graduateway. In athens and attica, there were at least 150,000 athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. What are the differences between the three poleis of athens. By 432 bc, athens had become the most populous citystate in hellas. Differences and similarities between the athens and spartans. And so it is difficult to chart the progress of the citys religious system from blank piece of.
It was a polytheistic religion that was shared by all the citystates of ancient greece. Athens and sparta were known as rival cities of greece. In antiquity, the citystate was known as lacedaemon. The governments of athens and sparta were different yet there are a lot of similarities between the two. Unlike the democratic athens, sparta was a monarchy citystate, ruled by two kings who shared responsibilities and power. Spartan women had more freedoms than the athenian women. The ancient greek oligos translates to few, while archia means rule rule by the few. What was the difference between the soldiers of athens and sparta. Athens can be considered as the fountain of culture and philosophical knowledge. Their government was a full democracy in which they had an assembly was all male citizens over 25 years old, they had the council of five hundred which was chosen by lot of people over 30.
Use the information from the chart to answer the following questions. Sparta known in greek as sparti has a history which dates back to the neolithic period, at least 3,000 years before christ. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, mait koiv and others published sanctuaries and traditions in. On the other hand, the ruler of athens is elected annually. In athens the government is run by the people so the governments only purpose is to serve the people unlike sparta. Creately diagrams can be exported and added to word, ppt powerpoint, excel, visio or any other document. Though athens and sparta were located in the same country of greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates. First will be the government of the two, next will be the religion among both and last will be the lives of the citizens of athens and sparta.
Comparing sparta and athens the following charts are helpful in comparing the two citystates athens and sparta. Athens was into the mindmaking advances in science, art, and philosophy, while sparta was all about the body and turning people into the best and fiercest warriors around. Ares was spartas patron saint because sparta was a militaristic oligarchy, meaning their government was run by a few people and revolved around warfare. They worshipped her as a top god because athens valued her morals of intelligence and ideas. Several major aspects of society are described so that students can get a clear understanding of how the two ci. After reading the information about sparta and athens, and looking at the chart above, tell students they should be prepared to tell in which citystate they would rather live and why. A key stage 2 history powerpoint and worksheet comparing the ancient greek cities of athens and sparta. Sparta athens and sparta were both citystates inside greece. Although, they were very close to each other in location they were very different in many other ways.
Jan 19, 2016 athens and sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. Therefore the religion of sparta was polytheism, which means that the spartans believed in not just one god, buy many gods. The primary gods in ancient greece at the time were of course the olympians lead by the mighty zeus. Dec 02, 2010 athens and sparta athens and sparta were two of the mightiest, most prominent, and famous citystates in ancient greece. Oct 16, 2011 in the next few paragraph i will compare and contrast a few things between athens and sparta.
From a young age, boys were taken from their homes and taught to. The military of sparta was huge and the best of all but the athens military was a simple but strong military, the young boy started to train at the age of 7 but the athenians went to the army at the age of 18, the spartans kept on the army up until 60 years old but the athenians just started to work when they get back from army. The answer is entirely subjective, depending on what you judge best. Sparta and athens these two citystates have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. A companion to greek religion wiley online library. Trade and agriculture were the backbones of the economy. The main similarity between athens and sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people. Picture showing the victory of sparta over athens during the peloponnesian war. The delian league with athens and the peloponnesian league with sparta. Athens government is a democracy, which means citizens have the power. Athens and sparta comparison chart and readingthis fantastic resource for your ancient greece unit features a 1page reading that describes the major differences between athens and sparta.